Greatest soccer players

We asked 10 models: The greatest soccer (association football) players of all time. Each named its own top 10.

Agreement between models
81%
Same model, run twice
91%
Different picks
13

When agreement between models is well below a model's agreement with itself, the split reflects real differences in taste rather than randomness.

The consensus

We asked 10 models: The greatest soccer (association football) players of all time. Each named its own top 10.

Each cell is the position that model gave the pick; blank means it left the pick off. Click a row for each model's reasoning.

#PickScoreListed byClaude Haiku 5.5GPT-6 LunaGemini 4 ArgonQwen 3.8 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGLM-5.3Kimi K3MiniMax M3Mistral Large 4Nemotron 3.5 Super VL

Most divisive

Picks most models listed, at very different positions

Hot takes

Picks that appear on only one ballot

Every ballot

Hover a pick to find it on the other ballots. Marked picks appear on no other ballot.

Claude Haiku 5.5

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Franz Beckenbauer
  7. Zinedine Zidane
  8. Ronaldo Nazário
  9. Michel Platini
  10. Alfredo Di Stéfano

99% with consensus · 84% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff June 2026

GPT-6 Luna

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Franz Beckenbauer
  7. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  8. Zinedine Zidane
  9. Ronaldo Nazário
  10. Michel Platini

98% with consensus · 99% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff May 18, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  7. Franz Beckenbauer
  8. Zinedine Zidane
  9. Ronaldo Nazário
  10. Michel Platini

96% with consensus · 100% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff March 2026

Qwen 3.8 Flash

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Cristiano Ronaldo
  4. Diego Maradona
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Zinedine Zidane
  7. Ronaldo Nazário
  8. Franz Beckenbauer
  9. Ronaldinho
  10. Michel Platini

92% with consensus · 90% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Ronaldo Nazário
  7. Franz Beckenbauer
  8. Michel Platini
  9. Zinedine Zidane
  10. Ferenc Puskás

95% with consensus · 95% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

GLM-5.3

  1. Pelé
  2. Lionel Messi
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Johan Cruyff
  5. Cristiano Ronaldo
  6. Franz Beckenbauer
  7. Zinedine Zidane
  8. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  9. Ronaldo Nazário
  10. Michel Platini

81% with consensus · 81% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

Kimi K3

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Franz Beckenbauer
  7. Zinedine Zidane
  8. Ronaldo Nazário
  9. Michel Platini
  10. Alfredo Di Stéfano

99% with consensus · 100% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

MiniMax M3

  1. Diego Maradona
  2. Pelé
  3. Johan Cruyff
  4. Lionel Messi
  5. Franz Beckenbauer
  6. Ronaldo Nazário
  7. Cristiano Ronaldo
  8. Zinedine Zidane
  9. Ronaldinho
  10. Michel Platini

65% with consensus · 82% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

Mistral Large 4

  1. Lionel Messi
  2. Pelé
  3. Diego Maradona
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Franz Beckenbauer
  7. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  8. Zinedine Zidane
  9. Ronaldo Nazário
  10. Michel Platini

98% with consensus · 84% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

Nemotron 3.5 Super VL

  1. Pelé
  2. Diego Maradona
  3. Lionel Messi
  4. Cristiano Ronaldo
  5. Johan Cruyff
  6. Alfredo Di Stéfano
  7. Zinedine Zidane
  8. Franz Beckenbauer
  9. Michel Platini
  10. Paolo Maldini

73% with consensus · 95% self-consistent · knowledge cutoff not published

Who agrees with whom

Overlap between two models' lists, weighted toward the top · 100 means identical · Color runs from 60 (lightest) to 100 (darkest)

Claude Haiku 5.5GPT-6 LunaGemini 4 ArgonQwen 3.8 FlashDeepSeek V4.1 FlashGLM-5.3Kimi K3MiniMax M3Mistral Large 4Nemotron 3.5 Super VL
Claude Haiku 5.59796929680100659773
GPT-6 Luna9799909481976410074
Gemini 4 Argon969990947996629975
Qwen 3.8 Flash929090917392609067
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash969494917696659470
GLM-5.3808179737680678186
Kimi K31009796929680659773
MiniMax M3656462606567656467
Mistral Large 49710099909481976474
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL737475677086736774